In practice, small firms may begin exporting simply through 
  the receipt of unplanned orders from abroad, rather than as a result of any 
  formal management decision or export strategy, but this seldom leads to successful 
  long-term sustainable export growth and or to expansion of a particular market 
  
  In most instances only a carefully planned approach provides the surest way 
  for companies to be successful in the export market. Management may need to 
  devote a considerable amount of time and money to the start-up procedures and 
  may only see the benefit of their export endeavours some 24 - 36 months after 
  first endeavouring to enter the export market 
 In reality, one finds that only a small percentage of companies 
  venturing into the international trade arena is successful in obtaining export 
  orders, and a great percentage of these orders do not result in long-term sustainable 
  export growth.
  
  Companies should be certain about: